Because I never felt the need to change the oil level on my DS.
(very simplified) rule of thumb:
Oil viscosity defines damping, it the resistance the oil has in the damping rod holes or shim stack. If the oil weight goes up (7.5W instead of 5W for instance), damping get stiffer, in both directions. Of course there's either a damping rod or a cartridge in the fork, and the latter one is better tunable for high speed vs low speed damping with the shim stack. But even then, get the shim stack wrong and the bike feels wrong. And cartridges/shims don't like thick oil, 10W and above. You don't tune a shim stack with oil viscosity, but instead by changing the stack.
Spring rate defines how far the forks compress under the combined weight. Ideally 10-15mm static sag, and about ~30% of total travel with the rider added. Again, rule of thumb. To get the sag right you either play with spacer thickness or different springs. Either linear or progressive. The right progressive spring can make a bike feel more comfortable in the working part or the stroke without bottoming out on dips. Hyperpro are really good at this.
Air chamber defines progressiveness of the forks. if your forks bottom out on potholes/landings you could use a smaller air chamber and add progressiveness to the last end of the fork stroke. the air chamber functions as an air spring on top of the oil. If you forks don't use all the available travel bit you feel you do have the right springs installed, you could finetune with the air gap. This is typically only noticeable in the last 25% of the stroke...
And if you think you got it all perfectly setup but it still doesn't feel right, you can even play with front and rear ride height... Slide the forks up or down the yokes, change the length of the rear shock.